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Esal e Sawaab

The 40-day amaals

The recitations and daily amaal traditionally offered for someone who has died, from before burial through the fortieth day. This is reference material; a memorial counts what family and friends record against it.

Read the Qur'an, juz by juz

Before the burial

Recommended recitations for the time between passing and burial. Shared between everyone in the memorial. Every recording counts toward the totals.

  • Surah Yaseenيس41 times
  • Surah al-Mulkالملك41 times
  • Surah al-Baqarahالبقرة3 times
  • Surah al-Fatihaالفاتحة41 times
  • Surah al-Ikhlas (Tawheed)الإخلاص41 times
  • Surah al-Falaqالفلق41 times
  • Surah an-Naasالناس41 times
  • Surah al-Kafiroonالكافرون41 times
  • Surah al-Ahzabالأحزابonce
  • Surah at-Tawbahالتوبةonce

After the burial, until the 40th day

Recommended recitations for the forty days after burial, alongside the day-by-day amaal below.

  • Surah Yaseenيس41 times
  • Surah al-Mulkالملك41 times
  • Surah al-Waqi'ahالواقعة41 times
  • Surah al-Muzammilالمزمل41 times
  • Surah ad-Dahr (al-Insan)الإنسان41 times
  • Surah ar-Rahmanالرحمن41 times
  • Surah al-Inshirahالشرح41 times
  • Ayatul Kursiآية الكرسي41 times
  • Surah al-Ikhlas (Tawheed)الإخلاص41 times
  • Surah an-Naasالناس41 times
  • Surah al-Kafiroonالكافرون41 times
  • Surah al-Falaqالفلق41 times
  • Surah al-Kawtharالكوثر41 times
  • Surah at-Tawbahالتوبةonce
  • Dua Tawbahدعاء التوبةonce
  • Dua Kumaylدعاء كميلonce
  • Dua Adilahدعاء العديلةonce
  • Dua Mashloolدعاء المشلولonce
  • Hadith al-Kisaحديث الكساءonce
  • Salawatالصلوات41 times
  • Astaghfirullahأستغفر الله41 times
  • Amman yujeebul mudtarrأمّن يجيب المضطر41 times
  • Ayat Karimaلا إله إلا أنت سبحانك إني كنت من الظالمين41 times
  • Bi haqqi Kaf-Ha-Ya-'Ayn-Sad, bi haqqi Ha-Mim-'Ayn-Sin-Qafبحق كهيعص بحق حمعسق41 times
  • Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim, bi haqqi Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahimبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بحق بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم41 times

After the 40th day

Recommended recitations for after the 40th day. The owner will supply this content; nothing renders as a target until then.

Content to follow.

The day-by-day amaal

One amaal for each of the forty days after burial. Day 1 is the day of the burial itself.

  1. Day 1

    Surah Ya-Sin (36)سورة يس

    One Tasbih of Salawatالصلوات على محمد وآل محمد

    One thousand angels are called to seek forgiveness (istighfar) for the Marhum.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  2. Day 2

    Ziyarat Ashuraزيارة عاشوراء

    One Tasbih of Ayat al-Karimaلا إله إلا أنت سبحانك إني كنت من الظالمين

    Imam Hussain (a.s.) will visit the grave with Prophet Isa (a.s.) and Prophet Khidr (a.s.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  3. Day 3

    Surah An-Naba (78)سورة النبأ

    One Tasbih of Bismillahبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

    The Marhum performs Umrah with Imam Hussain (a.s.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  4. Day 4

    Surah Ad-Dukhan (44)سورة الدخان

    One Tasbih of Ya Shahiduيا شهيد

    The Marhum is granted wings with which they first visit Karbala and then their home.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  5. Day 5

    Surah Al-Insan / Ad-Dahr (76)سورة الإنسان (الدهر)

    One Tasbih of Ya Basituيا باسط

    The Marhum is given water from Kawthar and eats from the dastarkhwan of Imam al-Asr (a.j.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  6. Day 6

    Surah Al-Fath (48)سورة الفتح

    One Tasbih of Ya Fattahuيا فتاح

    The Marhum is counted amongst the martyrs of the Battle of Uhud and meets the Imam's army.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  7. Day 7

    Surah Ar-Rahman (55)سورة الرحمن — فبأي آلاء ربكما تكذبان / لا بشيء من آلائك رب أكذب

    One Tasbih of Ya Rahmanuيا رحمن

    The Marhum's status is elevated in the Imam's army.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  8. Day 8

    Surah Al-Waqi'ah (56)سورة الواقعة

    One Tasbih of Ya Hakimuيا حكيم

    The Marhum receives the opportunity to acquire knowledge from the Imam's deputy.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  9. Day 9

    Surah Al-Ahzab (33)سورة الأحزاب

    One Tasbih of Ya Mu'minuيا مؤمن

    The Marhum is granted Ziyarat of Chadar-e-Tatheer.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  10. Day 10

    Dua al-Nudba and Dua al-Ahdدعاء الندبة ودعاء العهد

    One Tasbih of Ya Qawiyyuيا قوي

    The Marhum is invited by Imam al-Zamana (a.j.) to his land.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  11. Day 11

    Ziyarat Aal Yasinزيارة آل ياسين

    One Tasbih of Ya Asra' al-Hasibinيا أسرع الحاسبين

    Ease is made for the Marhum regarding their Book of Deeds.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  12. Day 12

    Surah Al-Mulk (67)سورة الملك

    One Tasbih of Ya Wahiduيا واحد

    After the stages of Barzakh, the Marhum is given a house in Bayt al-Mahdi.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  13. Day 13

    Surah Ar-Rum (30)سورة الروم

    One Tasbih of Ya Quddusuيا قدوس

    The Marhum is victorious through the stages of the forthcoming journey and remains under the protection of the Imam's army.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  14. Day 14

    Surah Al-Hashr (59)سورة الحشر

    One Tasbih of Ya Ra'ufuيا رؤوف

    The Marhum receives a heavenly crown and 70,000 angels are appointed to guard the grave.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  15. Day 15

    Surah Al-Fajr (89)سورة الفجر

    One Tasbih of Ya Awwaluيا أول

    The Marhum receives the thawab of being a companion of Imam Hussain (a.s.) martyred at Karbala.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  16. Day 16

    Surah Ash-Shams (91)سورة الشمس

    One Tasbih of Ya Akhiruيا آخر

    The Marhum is elevated an additional rank and granted closeness to Allah (s.w.t.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  17. Day 17

    Surah Al-Hadid (57)سورة الحديد

    One Tasbih of Ya Ba'ithuيا باعث

    The Marhum is protected from punishment from Allah and is given the opportunity to remove punishment from someone of their choosing.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  18. Day 18

    Surah Al-Buruj (85)سورة البروج

    One Tasbih of Ya Kabiruيا كبير

    The Marhum goes for Ziyarat of the Prophet (s.a.w.) and the homes of the Ma'sumeen (a.s.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  19. Day 19

    Surah An-Nur (24)سورة النور

    One Tasbih of Ya Salamuيا سلام

    Allah grants the Marhum such nur that they may visit their loved ones whenever they wish.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  20. Day 20

    Surah Ash-Shuraa (42)سورة الشورى

    One Tasbih of Ya Samaduيا صمد

    The Marhum is included amongst those who love Imam Ali (a.s.) and recognise his haqq.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  21. Day 21

    Surah Al-Mu'minun (23)سورة المؤمنون

    One Tasbih of Ya Mu'izzuيا معز

    Allah elevates the Marhum and grants them great honour and respect.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  22. Day 22

    Surah Fatir (35)سورة فاطر

    One Tasbih of Ya 'Aliyyuيا علي

    The door of Jannat al-Ma'wa opens and the Marhum attends their first Majlis in Jannah.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  23. Day 23

    Surah Luqman (31)سورة لقمان

    One Tasbih of Ya Tawwabuيا تواب

    The Marhum may ask Allah to forgive the sins of a person of their choosing.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  24. Day 24

    Surah At-Taghabun (64)سورة التغابن

    One Tasbih of Ya Wakiluيا وكيل

    An angel is given to the Marhum to assist with the task assigned to them.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  25. Day 25

    Surah At-Tahrim (66)سورة التحريم

    One Tasbih of Ya Kafiluيا كفيل

    The Marhum performs wudhu with Zamzam water and is granted a higher station.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  26. Day 26

    Surah An-Nisa (4)سورة النساء

    One Tasbih of Ya Karimuيا كريم

    The grave is transformed into a beautiful house and a door appears leading to Hawd al-Kawthar.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  27. Day 27

    Surah At-Tawbah (9)سورة التوبة

    One Tasbih of Ya 'Afuwwuيا عفو

    If the Marhum had enemies in this world, they will perish.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  28. Day 28

    Surah Taha (20)سورة طه

    One Tasbih of Ya Subhanuيا سبحان

    The Marhum is granted a hur.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  29. Day 29

    Surah Al-Baqarah: Ayat 1-4, Ayat al-Kursi (2:255), and Ayat 284-286سورة البقرة: الآيات ١-٤، آية الكرسي (٢٥٥)، والآيات ٢٨٤-٢٨٦

    One Tasbih of Ya Mubdi'uيا مبدئ

    Imam Ali (a.s.) visits the Marhum, and on the Day of Judgement, the Marhum stands with Imam Ali (a.s.).

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  30. Day 30

    Surah Al-A'raf (7)سورة الأعراف

    One Tasbih of Ya Muhayminuيا مهيمن

    The Marhum overcomes Shaytan and fear of the Day of Judgement is removed.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  31. Day 31

    Surah Al-Anfal (8)سورة الأنفال

    One Tasbih of Ya Waduduيا ودود

    The Marhum is granted a journey to the heavens, where two wishes are granted.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  32. Day 32

    Surah Nuh (71)سورة نوح

    One Tasbih of Ya Ahaduيا أحد

    The Marhum is permitted to go to Heaven to see their house.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  33. Day 33

    Surah Al-'Alaq (96)سورة العلق

    One Tasbih of Ya Mufattih al-Abwabيا مفتح الأبواب

    The Marhum is granted a high rank amongst the martyrs.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  34. Day 34

    Surah Aal 'Imran (3)سورة آل عمران

    One Tasbih of Ya Hakimuيا حكيم

    The Marhum is granted a beautiful heavenly steed, like al-Buraq.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  35. Day 35

    Surah Yunus (10)سورة يونس

    One Tasbih of Ya Furqanuيا فرقان

    The Marhum receives the benefit of closeness to Allah.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  36. Day 36

    Surah Yusuf (12)سورة يوسف

    One Tasbih of Ya Mubdi'uيا مبدئ

    The beauty of Prophet Yusuf (a.s.) and a special nur are granted to the Marhum.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  37. Day 37

    Surah An-Nahl (16)سورة النحل

    One Tasbih of Ya Muhituيا محيط

    The Marhum recites the Qur'an amongst the people of Jannah.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  38. Day 38

    Surah Al-Kahf (18)سورة الكهف

    One Tasbih of Ya Qayyumuيا قيوم

    The Marhum goes for Ziyarat of the Cave and all places of Ziyarat in Shaam.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  39. Day 39

    Surah Al-Anbiya (21)سورة الأنبياء

    One Tasbih of Ya Arham al-Rahiminيا أرحم الراحمين

    The Prophets come to assist the Marhum with their Book of Deeds.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.

  40. Day 40

    Surah Al-Muzzammil (73)سورة المزمل

    One Tasbih of Ya Quddusuيا قدوس

    The Marhum receives Chadar-e-Yemeni, and their household will never face poverty.

    Traditionally stated benefit. A specific source has not been established.